If Statement

1. int: an integer

2. bool: logic; True or False 

3. float: 

4. str: 

Arithmetical Operations

5. Power operator: the expression x ** y represents taking x to the power of y.

6. Integer division operator: when x and y are integers, x//y represents the integer division of x by y, in which we ignore the remainder.

7. Modulo operator: when x and y are integers, x%y represents the remainder after dividing x by y.